Cortland County Waste Management Plan 4/2014 proposal

cortlandcountyny.iqm2.com/Citizens/FileOpen.aspx?Type=1&ID=1119&Inline=True.

 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The purpose of the Cortland County Solid Waste Management Plan is to identify

the path to be pursued for managing solid waste generated in Cortland County during a

ten-year planning period, in an economically and environmentally sound manner that is

consistent with the State‟s solid waste management policy. The initial year of this tenyear planning period will commence following approval of this Plan by the New York

State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC).

The residents, businesses, industries, and institutions in Cortland County

generate solid waste every day. The question about how to increase recovery, to

decrease disposal, and to reduce waste generation, now and in the future, creates the

need for a plan such as this one.

The purpose of the Local Solid Waste Management Plan (LSWMP) is to: 1) serve

as a countywide framework for the coordination of solid waste management; 2)

establish countywide solid waste goals and objectives — including goals for waste

reduction, recycling, and energy recovery — and a plan to monitor progress toward the

goals; and 3) satisfy NYSDEC requirements for solid waste planning and

comprehensive recycling analyses.

Cortland County serves as the solid waste planning unit for all municipalities

within the County. This LSWMP recognizes, however, that local municipalities, the

NYSDEC, private waste haulers, neighboring solid waste planning units, and private

facility owners all play important roles in Cortland County‟s current and future

management of solid waste and recyclable materials.

The County owns and operates one central landfill facility in the Towns of

Solon/Cortlandville/Homer and owns a materials recovery facility (MRF) in the City of

Cortland, which is currently operated by a private entity as a consolidation center for

recyclable materials that are trucked off-site for processing at a MRF. Additionally, four

Towns within the County (Virgil, Truxton, Solon, and Freetown) provide recyclables

drop-off centers for their residents. At this time, the Town of Solon is not operating their

drop-off center. Some of these Towns deliver their collected recyclables to the County

MRF and others use private haulers to market their recyclables. Generators and haulers

are not required to deliver waste or recyclables to the County facilities and businesses

may self-market their recyclables. Therefore, not all waste and recyclables pass through

the County facilities. It is currently estimated that slightly more than 20 percent of the

mixed Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) and nearly 75 percent of the Construction and

Demolition (C&D) debris is managed outside of the County.

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Packet Pg. 7

Attachment: SWMP (1854 : Review DRAFT Solid Waste Management Plan – Barton & Loguidice)Cortland County Local Solid Waste Management Plan

Preliminary 4/2/14 – Subject to Change

331.112.001/4.14 E-2 Barton & Loguidice, D.P.C.

The City of Cortland and the Villages of Homer and Marathon each currently

provide municipal collection services to their residents, through collection service

contracts entered in to by each municipality with a private hauling company that is

procured through a public bidding process. Except as noted for these three

municipalities that provide a municipal collection service, each generator of solid waste

and recyclable materials in Cortland County, whether it be an individual resident,

business or institutional facility, is responsible for delivering its solid waste and

recyclable materials to an appropriate solid waste management/recycling facility.

Residents will either use a residential drop-off facility or hire a private hauling company

to pick up their solid waste and recyclable materials. Businesses and institutional

facilities will either transport materials in their own trucks or will hire a private hauling

company to deliver their solid waste and recyclable materials to an appropriate facility.

Cortland County does not collect or transport materials from individual generators of

solid waste and recyclables.

The Solid Waste Management Act of 1988 established a State Solid Waste

Management Policy. The policy defines the following solid waste management priorities

in New York State:

 first, to reduce the amount of solid waste generated;

 second, to reuse material for the purpose for which it was originally intended

or to recycle material that cannot be reused;

 third, to recover, in an environmentally acceptable manner, energy from solid

waste that cannot be economically and technically reused or recycled; and

 fourth, to dispose of solid waste that is not being reused, recycled or from

which energy is not being recovered, by land burial or other methods

approved by the Department (from New York State Environmental

Conservation Law (ECL) 27-0106.1).

NYSDEC recently (December 2010) issued a statewide SWMP, Beyond Waste:

A Sustainable Materials Management Strategy for New York. It defines broad statewide

objectives for waste reduction, reuse and recycling, waste-to-energy, landfilling, and

special issues consistent with the State Solid Waste Management Policy. The

quantitative goal of Beyond Waste is to reduce the amount of waste New Yorkers

dispose by preventing waste generation and increasing reuse, recycling, composting

and other organic material recycling methods. Based on the data gathered and

compiled for this LSWMP, the County has identified program strategies to work toward

during a ten-year LSWMP planning period that is consistent with the State Solid Waste

Management Policy. The strategies set forth below were identified with the goal of

further enhancing the reuse and recycling of materials generated in Cortland County

and providing for the means to recover energy in an environmentally sound manner

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Packet Pg. 8

Attachment: SWMP (1854 : Review DRAFT Solid Waste Management Plan – Barton & Loguidice)Cortland County Local Solid Waste Management Plan

Preliminary 4/2/14 – Subject to Change

331.112.001/4.14 E-3 Barton & Loguidice, D.P.C.

from solid waste that has not been reused or recycled. Each strategy and

corresponding goal will be evaluated for feasibility and cost effectiveness on an

individual basis according to the implementation schedule included in Chapter 7.0.

Program Strategy #1 – Evaluate Regional Solid Waste Partnership Opportunity

Cortland County, Onondaga County and the Onondaga County Resource

Recovery Agency (OCCRA) have proposed a regional solid waste partnership to help

manage the solid waste streams within the two counties. The proposed CortlandOnondaga Regional Solid Waste Partnership (partnership) includes the following key

components:

 Cortland County will enhance its waste reduction, reuse and recycling

opportunities by gaining access to OCRRA programs such as (but not limited

to) public outreach programs that promote waste reduction and recycling,

yard and food waste composting, C&D debris recycling, and opportunities to

use a year round household hazardous waste facility and/or expand the

number of annual household hazardous waste collection events in Cortland

County.

 Cortland County will recover energy from its non-recycled MSW by delivering

it via a new transfer station to OCRRA‟s environmentally sound Waste-toEnergy (WTE) facility.

 OCRRA will haul all of the non-hazardous ash residue generated at its

Waste-to-Energy (WTE) facility to the Cortland County Landfill for disposal.

 Fuel usage and greenhouse gas emissions associated with trucking waste

materials between Cortland County and OCRRA‟s WTE facility will be

minimized by back hauling Cortland County‟s MSW to the WTE facility in the

same trucks that deliver ash residue to the Cortland County Landfill.

This Program Strategy is a key determining factor in proceeding with future

program strategies listed below; therefore, an evaluation of whether to move forward

with the partnership is scheduled to be completed during the first year of the planning

period.

The other Program Strategies associated with this LSWMP include the following:

Program Strategy #2 – Increase Recycling at County Facilities

Goal: Increase recyclables recovery at County owned and/or operated facilities.

Program Strategy #3 – Construction & Demolition Debris Recycling

Goal: Increase diversion of C&D or remodeling debris from the landfill.

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Attachment: SWMP (1854 : Review DRAFT Solid Waste Management Plan – Barton & Loguidice)Cortland County Local Solid Waste Management Plan

Preliminary 4/2/14 – Subject to Change

331.112.001/4.14 E-4 Barton & Loguidice, D.P.C.

Program Strategy #4 – Product Reuse Collection and Distribution Programs

Goal: Promote product reuse to increase waste diversion.

Program Strategy #5 – Product Stewardship Framework

Goal: Shift government funded waste diversion to one that relies on product

stewardship.

Program Strategy #6 – Household Hazardous Waste Collection

Goal: Increase collection rates and divert more HHW materials from disposal and

wastewater facilities.

Program Strategy #7 – Expand Mercury Collection Program

Goal: Provide residents with a convenient and safe method of disposal of mercury

containing devices.

Program Strategy #8 – Expand Mandatory E-Waste Recycling Program

Goal: Educate residents of proper E-waste recycling programs.

Program Strategy #9 – Pharmaceutical Education Program

Goal: Educate residents of proper Pharmaceutical management to reduce the instances

of improper disposal or flushing.

Program Strategy #10 – Support Yard Waste Composting Efforts

Goal: Encourage yard waste composting to increase diversion of yard waste from the

solid waste disposal stream.

Program Strategy #11 – Promote Backyard Composting through Education and

Training Programs

Goal: Encourage backyard composting to divert more food and yard waste from the

solid waste disposal stream.

Program Strategy #12 – Management of Organics

Goal: Increase diversion of food and yard waste requiring disposal.

Program Strategy #13 – Monitor Management of Animal Mortalities

Goal: Monitor success of Cornell Waste Management Institute (CWMI) and New York

State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDOT) research methods for the

management and composting of animal carcasses.

Program Strategy #14 – Public Outreach and Education

Goal: Educate residents to increase recycling and waste diversion and reduce improper

disposal of materials

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Packet Pg. 10

Attachment: SWMP (1854 : Review DRAFT Solid Waste Management Plan – Barton & Loguidice)Cortland County Local Solid Waste Management Plan

Preliminary 4/2/14 – Subject to Change

331.112.001/4.14 E-5 Barton & Loguidice, D.P.C.

Program Strategy #15 – Improving Solid Waste and Recycling Data Compilation

Goal: To obtain a more complete data set to assist with the implementation of the

program strategies.

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Packet Pg. 11

Attachment: SWMP (1854 : Review DRAFT Solid Waste Management Plan – Barton & Loguidice)Cortland County Local Solid Waste Management Plan

Preliminary 4/2/14 – Subject to Change

331.112.001/4.14 – 1 – Barton & Loguidice, D.P.C.

Chapter 1 – Planning Unit Description

1.1 Size, Location, Population

1.1.1 Physical Setting

The gateway to the scenic Finger Lakes region, Cortland County is a small

rural county situated between Syracuse, Ithaca and Binghamton. As shown on

Figure 1-1, Cortland County is bordered by Onondaga County to the north;

Madison County to the northeast; Chenango County to the east; Broome and

Tioga Counties to the south; and Tompkins and Cayuga Counties to the west.

Cortland County has a land area of 502 square miles with a population density of

98 per square mile (sq mi). The County is approximately 98% rural in character,

with approximately 2% characterized as suburban in character. The relatively

small City of Cortland is the only city located within the County1

. Cortland County

is located within an hour automobile drive from the urban cities of Syracuse,

Utica, and Binghamton.